Prevod z UI.
Izraz »trdno stanje« opisuje elektrolit, ki prevaja ione, ne pa ene same kemijske sestave baterije. Omogoči lahko nove zasnove z večjo energijsko gostoto, vendar so hitrost polnjenja, vzdržljivost, varnost in stroški odvisni od celotne celice in baterijskega sklopa.
Članek razlikuje med popolnoma trdnimi in kvazitrdnimi sistemi, pojasnjuje proizvodne ovire ter primerja dokumentirane avtomobilske programe. Toyotina ciljna uvedba v letih 2027–2028 in Nissanova ciljna uvedba v poslovnem letu 2028 ne pomenita hkratne regionalne razpoložljivosti ali cenovno dostopne množične uvedbe.
Viri17
- DOE — How batteries store and release energy
- DOE — Hops and jumps in a solid-state battery material (23 September 2026)
- Forschungszentrum Jülich — Solid-state battery material families
- Fraunhofer ISI — What will solid-state batteries be like in the future? (2022)
- Fraunhofer ISI — Solid-State Battery Roadmap 2035+ (technical report, 2022)
- DOE — Why is it so hard to make batteries smaller and lighter?
- UC San Diego researchers — Carbon-free silicon anodes with sulfide solid electrolytes
- Argonne APS — X-ray tomography of solid-state battery interfaces
- Stanford — Barrier to next-generation batteries that charge quickly
- University of Giessen — Thermal safety analysis of sulfide solid-state batteries
- Toyota — Monozukuri and solid-state battery manufacturing (2023)
- Toyota / Sumitomo Metal Mining — Cathode-material cooperation (8 October 2025)
- Toyota — Battery technology targets (13 June 2023)
- Nissan / LiCAP — ASSB electrode manufacturing (19 August 2025)
- BMW / Solid Power — All-solid-state cells in an i7 test vehicle (20 May 2025)
- Mercedes-Benz — EQS solid-state battery road tests (24 February 2025)
- Factorial — FEST and Solstice technology definitions
